Space-borne remote sensing has emerged as a cornerstone in modern climate change research, providing large-scale, continuous, and multi-dimensional datasets that enhance our understanding of Earth’s dynamic systems. This introduction sets the stage for exploring how advancements in satellite technologies have enabled the monitoring of climate indicators, bridging scientific knowledge with actionable insights for mitigation and adaptation strategies. Advancements in Remote Sensing Technologies The evolution of space-borne remote sensing technologies has revolutionized the way researchers study climate change. From early multispectral sensors to today’s hyperspectral, LiDAR, and radar-based systems, technological innovations have significantly improved accuracy, resolution, and coverage. These advancements allow for precise tracking of parameters such as atmospheric composition, vegetation health, sea-level rise, and ice sheet dynamics, thus offering a robust foundation for climate-r...