India has taken a major step towards responsible artificial intelligence regulation with the release of its first AI Governance Guidelines. Issued by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), the framework emphasises adaptive regulation within existing laws instead of introducing a separate AI-specific legislation. Adaptive Approach Over New Legislation The new framework advocates for an incremental and flexible approach, applying current statutes such as the Information Technology Act, 2000, the Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023, and the Consumer Protection Act, 2019. It highlights the need to reinterpret these laws in the context of emerging AI challenges including bias, misinformation, and data misuse. MeitY clarified that India’s AI policy will rely on evolving regulatory mechanisms rather than a rigid new law. Key Focus Areas in Legal Adaptation One major proposal involves updating the definition of “intermediary” under the IT Act. The current ...
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